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Urinary Bladder Disease Information

Urinary bladder disease can be congenital or acquired.

Contents

Cystitis

Main article: Cystitis

Cystitis is a term that refers to urinary bladder inflammation that results from any one of a number of distinct syndromes.[1] It is most commonly caused by a bacterial infection in which case it is referred to as a urinary tract infection.[2]

Bladder rupture

Bladder rupture (rupture of bladder, N 32.4) may occur if the bladder is overfilled and not emptied. This can occur in the case of binge drinkers who have consumed large quantities of fluids, but are not conscious of the need to urinate due to stupor. This condition is very rare in women, but does occur. Symptoms include localized pain and uraemia (poisoning due to reabsorbed waste).[3][4]

Bladder tamponade

Bladder tamponade is obstruction of the bladder outlet due to heavy blood clot formation within it.[5] It generally requires surgery.[5] Such heavy bleeding is usually due to bladder cancer.[6]

References

  1. ^ "Cystitis Nonbacterial eMedicine". http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/440225-overview.
  2. ^ "Cystitis — MayoClinic.com". http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/cystitis/ds00285.
  3. ^ Lucy Atkins (2007-11-20). "A new report says binge drinking has increased to such an extent that cases of 'exploding bladders' are on the rise in the UK.". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,2213866,00.html.
  4. ^ Dooldeniya MD, Khafagy R, Mashaly H, Browning AJ, Sundaram SK, Biyani CS (2007). "Lower abdominal pain in women after binge drinking". BMJ 335 (7627): 992–3. doi:10.1136/bmj.39247.454005.BE. PMC 2072017. PMID 17991983. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2072017.
  5. ^ a b Page 352 in: Guenter Schmidt (2006). Differential diagnosis in ultrasound: a teaching atlas. Stuttgart: Thieme. ISBN 3-13-131891-0.
  6. ^ Miyamae, K.; Otsuka, T.; Otsuka, Y.; Nagayoshi, M.; Hamada, Y. (2006). "Clinical study of bladder tamponade resulting from clots of blood". Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. the japanese journal of urology 97 (5): 743–747. PMID 16898598.

External links

Urinary system · Pathology · Urologic disease / Uropathy (N00–N39, 580–599)
Abdominal
Nephropathy/ (nephritis+ nephrosis)
Glomerulopathy/ glomerulitis/ (glomerulonephritis+ glomerulonephrosis)
Primarily nephrotic
Non-proliferative .0 Minimal change · .1 Focal segmental · .2 Membranous
Proliferative .3 Mesangial proliferative · .4 Endocapillary proliferative .5/.6 Membranoproliferative/mesangiocapillary
By condition Diabetic · Amyloidosis
Primarily nephritic, .7 RPG
Type I RPG/Type II hypersensitivity Goodpasture's syndrome
Type II RPG/Type III hypersensitivity Post-streptococcal · Lupus (DPN) · IgA/Berger's
Type III RPG/Pauci-immune Wegener's granulomatosis · Microscopic polyangiitis
Tubulopathy/ tubulitis
Proximal RTA (RTA 2) · Fanconi syndrome
Thick ascending Bartter syndrome
Distal convoluted Gitelman syndrome
Collecting duct Liddle's syndrome · RTA (RTA 1) · Diabetes insipidus (Nephrogenic)
Renal papilla Renal papillary necrosis
Major calyx/pelvis Hydronephrosis · Pyonephrosis · Reflux nephropathy
Any/all Acute tubular necrosis
Interstitium Interstitial nephritis (Pyelonephritis, Danubian endemic familial nephropathy)
Any/all
General syndromes Renal failure (Acute renal failure, Chronic renal failure) · Uremic pericarditis · Uremia
Vascular Renal artery stenosis · Renal Ischemia · Hypertensive nephropathy · Renovascular hypertension
Other Analgesic nephropathy · Renal osteodystrophy · Nephroptosis · Abderhalden-Kaufmann-Lignac syndrome
Ureter Ureteritis · Ureterocele · Megaureter
Pelvic
Bladder Cystitis (Interstitial cystitis, Hunner's ulcer, Trigonitis, Hemorrhagic cystitis) · Neurogenic bladder · Bladder sphincter dyssynergia · Vesicointestinal fistula · Vesicoureteral reflux
Urethra Urethritis (Non-gonococcal urethritis) · Urethral syndrome · Urethral stricture/Meatal stenosis · Urethral caruncle
Any/all Obstructive uropathy · Urinary tract infection · Retroperitoneal fibrosis · Urolithiasis (Bladder stone, Kidney stone, Renal colic) · Malacoplakia · Urinary incontinence (Stress, Urge, Overflow)

: URI

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Female congenital anomalies of the genitalia, including Intersex and DSD: (Q50–Q52 · 752.0–752.4)
Internal
Uterine malformation Müllerian agenesis · Unicornuate uterus · Uterus didelphys · Bicornuate uterus · Uterine septum · Arcuate uterus
Vagina Vaginal septum · Vaginal atresia
External Clitoromegaly · Progestin-induced virilisation · Pseudohermaphroditism

: ♀ FRS

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